Landscape Design
Trees & Large Specimens
Southern Live Oak
Quercus virginiana
Description: Mature centerpiece tree with broad, spreading canopy providing excellent shade. Small oval evergreen leaves with gray-brown furrowed bark.
Care: Drought-tolerant native. Minimal maintenance required. Supports hundreds of wildlife species.
Notes: ✅ Native keystone species, wind and salt resistant, centuries-long lifespan
Palms
Pygmy Date Palm
Phoenix roebelenii
Description: Compact palm with graceful arching fronds and narrow leaflets. Both potted and ground specimens present.
Care: Bright indirect to partial sun, palm-specific fertilizer with magnesium every 3-4 months.
Notes: Sharp spines near frond bases, yellowing lower fronds are normal aging
Ponytail Palm
Beaucarnea recurvata
Description: Drought-tolerant ornamental with swollen trunk for water storage and cascading thin leaves.
Care: Full sun, well-draining soil, water sparingly - stores water in trunk.
Notes: Desert plant, very low maintenance, slow-growing
Native Palmettos
Serenoa repens / Sabal palmetto
Description: Native fan palms with stiff fronds along fence line. Mix of low-growing saw palmetto and potential cabbage palm trees.
Care: Drought, salt, and heat tolerant natives. No special care required.
Notes: ✅ Excellent for wildlife, naturally forming coastal hammock ecosystem
Tropical Foliage Plants
Tree Philodendron
Thaumatophyllum bipinnatifidum
Description: Large specimens with deeply lobed glossy leaves, developing trunk-like stems with aerial roots as they mature.
Care: Bright indirect light to partial sun, evenly moist soil, prune older leaves for shape.
Notes: Can reach 10-12 feet tall and wide, self-heading growth pattern
Xanadu Philodendron
Thaumatophyllum xanadu
Description: Compact clumping philodendron with smaller, deeply lobed leaves forming dense hedge-like border.
Care: Bright indirect to partial sun, moderate water, excellent for borders.
Notes: Stays 2-4 feet tall, non-vining, sculptural foliage
Elephant Ear
Colocasia esculenta
Description: Massive heart-shaped leaves with velvety texture, growing under the Live Oak in moist shade.
Care: Partial sun to bright shade, consistently moist soil, monthly fertilizer in growing season.
Notes: Dies back in winter, regrows from tubers. Contains calcium oxalate crystals
Ti Plant
Cordyline fruticosa
Description: Clumping shrub with sword-shaped leaves in rich burgundy, pink, and green tones.
Care: Bright indirect to partial sun, consistently moist soil, protect from frost.
Notes: Excellent privacy border, can reach 4-8 feet tall
White Bird of Paradise
Strelitzia nicolai
Description: Large banana-like leaves in fan arrangement, forming multiple trunks over time.
Care: Full sun to partial shade, regular watering, monthly fertilizer in growing season.
Notes: Can reach 10-20 feet, white and blue flowers on mature plants
Snake Plant
Dracaena trifasciata
Description: Upright sword-shaped succulent leaves with dark green striping and yellow margins.
Care: Tolerates full sun to deep shade, very drought-tolerant, allow soil to dry completely between waterings.
Notes: Excellent border plant, spreads slowly via rhizomes
Croton
Codiaeum variegatum
Description: Vibrant variegated foliage in red, orange, yellow, and green. Dense upright growth habit.
Care: Bright sun for best color (4-6 hours daily), consistent moisture, balanced fertilizer every 2-3 months.
Notes: May drop leaves after cold snaps but recovers quickly
Flowering Plants
Plumeria (Frangipani)
Plumeria rubra/obtusa
Description: Tropical tree with fragrant flowers and smooth pointed leaves. Drops leaves in winter.
Care: Full sun (6+ hours), well-draining soil, high-phosphorus fertilizer for blooming.
Notes: ⚠️ Milky sap is toxic and can irritate skin. Cover during freezes
Mandevilla (Rocktrumpet)
Mandevilla sanderi
Description: Tropical flowering vine with funnel-shaped pink flowers with yellow throats and glossy oval leaves.
Care: Full sun to partial shade, regular watering, high-phosphorus fertilizer during growing season.
Notes: Not frost-tolerant, protect below 50°F
Oleander
Nerium oleander
Description: Large evergreen shrub with showy pink/red flower clusters and long narrow leathery leaves.
Care: Drought-tolerant, handles salt air, excellent for privacy screens and windbreaks.
Notes: ⚠️ EXTREMELY TOXIC - all parts poisonous if ingested. Wear gloves when pruning
Mexican Petunia
Ruellia simplex
Description: Bright purple trumpet-shaped flowers scattered throughout wild corner area. Grows alongside volunteer native species including Spanish Needles (Bidens alba), purslane, and native grasses.
Care: Full sun, spreads aggressively by seed and roots. Wild corner is self-maintaining.
Notes: ⚠️ Considered invasive in Florida - spreads rapidly. Wild corner forming coastal hammock micro-ecosystem excellent for pollinators and wildlife
Ferns & Ground Cover
Foxtail Fern
Asparagus densiflorus
Description: Bushy ornamental with fine needle-like stems forming soft fronds. Produces small white flowers and red berries.
Care: Bright indirect light to partial sun, slightly moist soil, well-draining mix.
Notes: Not a true fern - related to asparagus. Mildly toxic to pets
Ormond Beach Care Guide
Climate & Conditions
- USDA Zone: 9b - Coastal Central Florida
- Soil Type: Sandy, well-draining
- Climate: Subtropical with salt air exposure
- Growing Season: Year-round with winter dormancy for some species
General Care Tips
- Watering: Most plants benefit from morning watering with afternoon shade
- Cold Protection: Protect tender tropicals when temps drop below 40°F
- Hurricane Season: Prune dead fronds and branches before storm season
- Salt Tolerance: Choose salt-tolerant species for exposed coastal areas
Seasonal Calendar
- Spring (Mar-May): Fertilize, prune, plant new specimens
- Summer (Jun-Aug): Regular watering, monitor for pests
- Fall (Sep-Nov): Reduce watering, prepare for cooler weather
- Winter (Dec-Feb): Minimal watering, protect from cold snaps